Burn - определение. Что такое Burn
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Что (кто) такое Burn - определение

INJURY TO FLESH OR SKIN, OFTEN CAUSED BY EXCESSIVE HEAT
Third degree burn; First degree burn; Second degree burn; First-degree burn; Second-degree burn; Third-degree burn; Third-degree burns; Burn injury; Burn victims; Burn (wound); Third degree burns; Second-degree burns; 3rd Degree Burns; Burn wound; Burn wounds; Fourth degree burn; Burn (injury); Burns and Scalds; First-degree burns; 3rd degree burn; Burn injuries; Skin burn; Hot tar burn; Degree burns; Fourth-degree burns; Steam burn; Hot oil burn; Immersion burn; Immersion scald burn; Immersion scalding; Burn victim; Burn degree classification; Burn degree; 2nd degree burn; Minor burn; Severe burn; Severe burns; Fourth-degree burn; 4th degree burn; 4th-degree burn; Glove burn; Sock burn; Stocking burn; Skin burns
  • Three degrees of burns

burn         
1) A copy, usually bootlegged software, movies, or music; but can refer to anything that can be duplicated.
Mark: I just got that new Command & Conquer game. Glenn: Could you give me a burn?
2) Insult of mammoth proportions.
Ewwwwww! Razor-face? That was a burn.
3) To get cheated or otherwise humiliated.
I won that bet, but I got burned by the guy I made it with, so I can't pay you back right now.
burn         
I
n.
1) to receive a burn
2) a brush, friction; first-degree; minor, superficial; second-degree, moderate; third-degree, severe burn
3) (misc.) (esp. AE) a slow burn ('increasing fury')
II
v. (d; refl.) to burn into (the incident burned itself into my memory)
2) (D; intr., tr.) to burn to (he burned the meat to a crisp; the wood burned to ashes; she was burned to death)
3) (D; intr.) to burn with (his cheeks burned with shame)
4) (N; used with a noun) to burn smb. alive
5) (misc.) to burn smb. at the stake; she burned her hand on the stove
burn         
(burns, burning, burned, burnt)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
Note: The past tense and past participle is 'burned' in American English, and 'burned' or 'burnt' in British English.
1.
If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there.
Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city...
There was a fire burning in the large fireplace...
VERB: V, V
2.
If something is burning, it is on fire.
When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning...
That boy was rescued from a burning house.
VERB: V, V-ing
burning
When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.
N-UNCOUNT
3.
If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire.
Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building...
Coal fell out of the fire, and burned the carpet.
VERB: V n, V n
burning
The French government has criticized the burning of a US flag outside the American Embassy.
N-UNCOUNT
4.
If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy.
The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region...
Manufacturers are working with new fuels to find one that burns more cleanly than petrol.
VERB: V n, V
5.
If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long.
I burnt the toast...
Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.
VERB: V n, V
burnt
...the smell of burnt toast.
ADJ
6.
If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot.
Take care not to burn your fingers...
If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention.
VERB: V n, be V-ed, also V pron-refl
Burn is also a noun.
She suffered appalling burns to her back.
N-COUNT
7.
If someone is burnt or burnt to death, they are killed by fire.
Women were burned as witches in the middle ages...
At least 80 people were burnt to death when their bus caught fire.
VERB: usu passive, be V-ed as n, be V-ed to n
8.
If a light is burning, it is shining. (LITERARY)
The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-story window.
VERB: V
9.
If your face is burning, it is red because you are embarrassed or upset.
Liz's face was burning.
VERB: usu cont, V
10.
If you are burning with an emotion or are burning to do something, you feel that emotion or the desire to do that thing very strongly.
The young boy was burning with a fierce ambition...
Dan burned to know what the reason could be.
VERB: V with n, V to-inf
11.
If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore.
Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn...
Summer sun can burn fair skin in minutes.
VERB: V, V n
12.
If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful, hot or stinging feeling.
My eyes burn from staring at the needle...
His face was burning with cold.
...delicious Indian recipes which won't burn your throat.
VERB: V, V with n, V n
13.
To burn a CD-ROM means to write or copy data onto it. (COMPUTING INFORMAL)
You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favorite tunes.
VERB: V n
14.
see also burning
15.
to burn the candle at both ends: see candle
to get your fingers burned: see finger
to burn something to the ground: see ground
to burn the midnight oil: see midnight
to have money to burn: see money

Википедия

Burn

A burn is an injury to skin, or other tissues, caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals, friction, or ultraviolet radiation (like sunburn). Most burns are due to heat from hot liquids (called scalding), solids, or fire. Burns occur mainly in the home or the workplace. In the home, risks are associated with domestic kitchens, including stoves, flames, and hot liquids. In the workplace, risks are associated with fire and chemical and electric burns. Alcoholism and smoking are other risk factors. Burns can also occur as a result of self-harm or violence between people (assault).

Burns that affect only the superficial skin layers are known as superficial or first-degree burns. They appear red without blisters and pain typically lasts around three days. When the injury extends into some of the underlying skin layer, it is a partial-thickness or second-degree burn. Blisters are frequently present and they are often very painful. Healing can require up to eight weeks and scarring may occur. In a full-thickness or third-degree burn, the injury extends to all layers of the skin. Often there is no pain and the burnt area is stiff. Healing typically does not occur on its own. A fourth-degree burn additionally involves injury to deeper tissues, such as muscle, tendons, or bone. The burn is often black and frequently leads to loss of the burned part.

Burns are generally preventable. Treatment depends on the severity of the burn. Superficial burns may be managed with little more than simple pain medication, while major burns may require prolonged treatment in specialized burn centers. Cooling with tap water may help pain and decrease damage; however, prolonged cooling may result in low body temperature. Partial-thickness burns may require cleaning with soap and water, followed by dressings. It is not clear how to manage blisters, but it is probably reasonable to leave them intact if small and drain them if large. Full-thickness burns usually require surgical treatments, such as skin grafting. Extensive burns often require large amounts of intravenous fluid, due to capillary fluid leakage and tissue swelling. The most common complications of burns involve infection. Tetanus toxoid should be given if not up to date.

In 2015, fire and heat resulted in 67 million injuries. This resulted in about 2.9 million hospitalizations and 176,000 deaths. Among women in much of the world, burns are most commonly related to the use of open cooking fires or unsafe cook stoves. Among men, they are more likely a result of unsafe workplace conditions. Most deaths due to burns occur in the developing world, particularly in Southeast Asia. While large burns can be fatal, treatments developed since 1960 have improved outcomes, especially in children and young adults. In the United States, approximately 96% of those admitted to a burn center survive their injuries. The long-term outcome is related to the size of burn and the age of the person affected.

Примеры употребления для Burn
1. We should have said: when you burn the Danish flag you burn our flag.
2. "May I burn like the cigarettes, may Israel burn," Masri moaned.
3. Burn Stage will be hot as ever: The festival will have two stages: the main stage and the Burn Stage.
4. Do I want to sell my coal and burn my gasoline or sell my gasoline and burn my coal.
5. And if they burn me, I will burn them.‘‘ In the first official report on the rioting, police Gen.